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Registros recuperados: 17
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A Panel Data Approach to the Measurement of Technical Efficiency and its Determinants: Some Evidence from the Tunisian Agro-Food Industry AgEcon
Lachaal, Lassaad; Chebil, Ali; Dhehibi, Boubaker.
This study investigates firm level technical efficiency of production and its determinants in the Tunisian agro-food industry. To this end, a stochastic production frontier model, in which technical efficiency effects are assumed to be a function of firm-specific variables and time, is estimated using panel data on 46 agro-food firms observed over a period of 14 years. Results indicate that technical efficiency in the sample of firms investigated ranges from a minimum of 45% to a maximum of 90% with an average technical efficiency estimate of 67%. Further, investigation of the sources of technical inefficiency in the sample reveals that the age of capital stock and firm size are negatively associated with efficiency, the share of skilled labour is...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26450
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Analyse de la Reponse de l'offre des Pommes en Tunisie : Une Approche Econometrique AgEcon
Laajimi, Abderraouf; Guesmi, Anis; Dhehibi, Boubaker.
In Tunisia, the apples occupy a significant place on the sector of perennial crops. This crop covered expanded areas during the eighties following an extensive use of efficient water equipments. However, significant seasonal and annual variation of fruit supplies in the domestic market were frequently encountered affecting prices at both wholesale and consumption levels. To study the supply response of apples we carried out an econometric estimate of the model of supply response. Modelling was carried out in two stages: determination of the variation of the surfaces, on the basis of equation of news plantations and the equation of removals, and the variation of yields. The methodological approach that we followed takes account of the characteristics and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply response; Modelling; Expected prices; Apples; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9392
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Analyzing supply response of fruit tree products in Tunisia: The case of peaches AgEcon
Laajimi, Abderraouf; Guesmi, Anis; Mahfoudhi, A.; Dhehibi, Boubaker.
In Tunisia, peaches have a significant place in the fruit tree sector. Planted areas have been expanding ever since the eighties as a result of irrigation water extension and the use of better yielding varieties. These factors resulted in high production levels and fruit exports thereof. However, important seasonal and annual variation of fruit supplies continues to characterize prices at both wholesale and consumption levels. To study the response of peach production an econometric model was developed. Modelling was carried out in two stages. First area variation was explained through new plantings and removals and second yield variation was analyzed. The methodological approach followed takes into account the characteristics and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Supply response; Modeling; Price expectations; Peaches; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93801
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Decomposition of output growth in the Tunisian olive-growing sector: A frontier production function approach AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Lachaal, Lassaad; Karray, B.; Chebil, Ali.
The aim of this paper is to investigate the relative contribution of technical efficiency, technological change and increased input use to the output growth of the Tunisian olive oil growing farms using a stochastic frontier production function approach applied to panel data for the period 1995- 1997. The proposed methodology is based on the use of a flexible translog functional form. Results indicate that technical efficiency of production in the sample of olive producing farms investigated ranges from a minimum of 24.8% to a maximum of 84.6% with an average technical efficiency estimate of 48.5%. This suggests that olive producers may increase their production by as much as 51.5% through more efficient use of production inputs. Further, the production is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Olive oil sector; Tunisia; Productivity; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10037
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Demand Analysis for Fish in Tunisia: An Empirical Approach AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Lachaal, Lassaad; Chebil, Ali.
The aim of this paper is to analyze and determine the factors influencing fish demand in Tunisia during the 1975-2000 period. A Box-Cox transformation is used to select the appropriate functional form between linear and double-log models. Results indicate that the double-log form fits better the data and is used for the empirical analysis. Calculated elasticities from static model show that fish demand is price-inelastic and that fish can be considered as a normal good. However, the dynamic analysis using Houthakker-Taylor model suggests that fish consumption in Tunisia depends on consumers psychological-buying habits. Finally, the values of the short and the long-run elasticities indicate that per capita consumption of fish in Tunisia is growing, but at a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fish demand; Box-Cox transformation; Double-log model; Tunisia; Demand and Price Analysis; D12; C22.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24715
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Effects of food prices and consumer income on nutrient availability: An application of the demand for dairy products in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Laajimi, Abderraouf.
Number of Tunisian food demand studies have measured the influence of traditional variables, such as income and prices, and in some cases some socio-demographic variables. However, given increasing concerns about health, other important factors, such as the nutritious quality and the nutrient content of food, have also been shown to determine consumer choices. This paper analyses the effect of these factors on the demand for dairy products. The nutritious quality of dairy products is measured by an index that relates nutrient content of each product with the standards suggested by the National Academy of Science. A demand system is estimated and nutrient demand elasticities with respect to prices and expenditure are obtained. Results differ from...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Dairy products demand; Health awareness; Nutrients; Price/quality index; Tunisia; Agricultural and Food Policy; D12; I12.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57279
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How Economic Factors Influence the Nutrient Content of Diets: an Application of Animal Products Demand System in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Laajimi, Abderraouf.
Most of the literature on Tunisian food demand measures the influence of traditional variables such as income and prices, or some socio-demographic variables. However, nowadays other important factors determine the consumer's final choice, among which are: the nutritious quality, the nutrient content of food and the increasing concern about health. The objective of this paper is twofold. On one hand, the paper aims to analyse the effect of previous factors on meat consumer behaviour. On the other hand, to the author's knowledge, this may well be one of the first studies that use data to answer the previous questions in the case of Tunisia. The nutritious quality of meat is measured by an index that relates nutrient content of each product with the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26405
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Input, Output Technical Efficiencies and Total Factor Productivity of Cereal Production in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Bahri, Haithem; Annabi, Mohamed.
In this paper, farm level technical efficiency of production and its determinants are investigated in a sample of 51 cereal producing farms located in the main cereal production region in Tunisia using a stochastic frontier production model. Empirical findings show that labor input factor appears with a minimal effect on the production. The hypothesis of constant returns to scale is rejected at the 5% level of significance, and returns to scale were found to be decreasing. Moreover, the estimated coefficients in the technical inefficiency model are also as expected. The estimated coefficients of the instruction level of farmer and the rotation, technical variable, are negatives and statistically significant at 5% level, which indicates their positive...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical efficiency; Timmer index; Kopp index; TFP; Cereal farms; Tunisia; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C43; O47; Q12.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122866
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Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Tunisian Citrus Growing Sector AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Lachaal, Lassaad; Elloumi, Mohamed; Messaoud, Emna B..
This paper investigates farm level technical inefficiency of production and its determinants in a sample of 150 citrus producing farms in Tunisia using a stochastic frontier production function approach applied to cross section data. Results indicate that technical efficiency of production in the sample of citrus producing farms investigated ranges from a minimum of 26.84% to a maximum of 97.98% with an average technical efficiency estimate of 86.23%. This suggests that citrus producers may increase their production by as much as 13.77% through more efficient use of production inputs. Further, the estimated coefficients in the technical inefficiency model indicate the positive effect on technical efficiency of the share of productive trees, the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical Efficiency; Stochastic frontier production function; Citrus farms; Tunisia; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9391
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Measuring factor substitution and technological change in the Tunisian agricultural sector, 1971 - 2000 AgEcon
Lachaal, Lassaad; Chebil, Ali; Dhehibi, Boubaker.
The production structure of Tunisian agriculture over the last three decades is investigated using a translog variable cost function. Standard results of neoclassical duality theory are used to obtain measures of elasticities of substitution between inputs, price elasticities of factor demands and the rate of growth and bias of technological progress. Empirical results obtained from the joint estimation of parameters of the cost and share equations indicate an increasing trend in the degree of substitutability between labour and intermediate inputs. The own-price elasticities of labour and intermediate inputs are inelastic. While the labour price elasticity of demand has increased over time, the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Factor substitution; Technological change; Tunisian agriculture; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44096
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Measuring Irrigation Water Efficiency with a Stochastic Production Frontier: An Application for Citrus Producing Farms in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Lachaal, Lassaad; Elloumi, Mohamed; Messaoud, Emna B..
The objective of this paper is to propose an alternative measure of irrigation water efficiency based on the concept of input- specific technical efficiency, which contracts with measures previously used in the literature. The proposed methodology is applied to a randomly selected sample of 144 citrus growing farms located in Nabeul (Tunisia). A stochastic production frontier approach, based on Battese and Coelli’s (1995) inefficiency effect model, is used to obtain farm-specific estimates of technical and irrigation water efficiency. In addition, a second-stage regression approach is used to identify the factors influencing irrigation water efficiency differentials across citrus growing farms. Results indicate that technical efficiency ranges from a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Citrus; Efficiency; Tunisia; Water; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52166
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Measuring irrigation water use efficiency using stochastic production frontier: An application on citrus producing farms in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Lachaal, Lassaad; Elloumi, Mohamed; Messaoud, Emna B..
This paper proposes an alternative measure of irrigation water efficiency based on the concept of input-specific technical efficiency. It uses a stochastic production frontier approach, based on Battese and Coelli’s (1995) inefficiency effect model, to obtain farm-specific estimates of technical and irrigation water efficiency, and a second-stage regression approach to identify the factors that influence irrigation water efficiency differentials. This methodology was applied to a sample of 144 citrus farms in Nabeul, Tunisia. Technical efficiency varies widely, suggesting that these citrus farmers could increase their production by as much 33% by using inputs more efficiently. Mean irrigation water efficiency is similarly variable, and on average below...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Water efficiency; Stochastic frontier production function; Citrus farms; Tunisia; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57013
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NUTRIENT EFFECTS ON CONSUMER DEMAND: A PANEL DATA APPROACH AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Gil, Jose Maria; Angulo, Ana Maria.
The objective of this paper is to analyze the Spanish demand for food taking into account the consumer's concern about the relationship between food diet and health. This concern is forcing food demand analysts to assume that consumer utility is a function of nutrients instead of simply the food products themselves. A CBS demand model has been considered to model the new demand function obtained, which is estimated with a complete panel data set. Ten broad categories, nine nutrients and the most relevant socio-economic variables have been considered. Finally, after an appropriate model selection strategy, expenditure, price and nutrient elasticities, as well as main sociodemographic effects, have been calculated.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Demand for food; CBS; Panel data; Spain.; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25881
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Productive Efficiency in Water Usage: An Analysis of Differences among Citrus Producing Farms Sizes in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker.
The objective of this paper is to measure productive efficiency of irrigation water efficiency based on the concept of technical efficiency and compared among different sizes farms in Tunisia. The proposed methodology is applied to a randomly selected sample of 144 citrus growing farms and differentiated by size (small, medium and large farms). A stochastic production frontier approach, based on Battese and Coelli’s (1995) inefficiency effect model, is used to obtain farm-specific estimates of technical and irrigation water efficiency. The last step of the analysis consists on the identification of the factors influencing irrigation water efficiency differentials across citrus growing farms. Empirical results show that estimated mean technical efficiency...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Water Efficiency; Stochastic frontier production function; Small; Medium and large citrus farms; Tunisia; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114441
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Productive Efficiency in Water Usage: An Analysis of Differences among Citrus Producing Farms Sizes in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker.
The objective of this paper is to measure productive efficiency of irrigation water efficiency based on the concept of technical efficiency and compared among different sizes farms. The proposed methodology is applied to a randomly selected sample of 144 citrus growing farms located in Nabeul (Tunisia) and differentiated by size (small, medium and large farms). A stochastic production frontier approach, based on Battese and Coelli’s (1995) inefficiency effect model, is used to obtain farm-specific estimates of technical and irrigation water efficiency. The last step of the analysis consists on the identification of the factors influencing irrigation water efficiency differentials across citrus growing farms on the basis on a second-stage regression...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Water Efficiency; Stochastic frontier production function; Small; Medium and large citrus farms; Tunisia; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97328
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Productivity and Economic Growth in Tunisian Agriculture: An Empirical Evidence AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Lachaal, Lassaad.
This paper analyse the patterns of productivity and economic growth in the Tunisian agriculture during the 1961–2000. Results indicated that agriculture output growth where high in both the 1961–1970 and the 1971–1980 periods but decreased during the 1991–2000 period. Average output growth exceeded 6% during the 1981–1990 period, the average output growth during 1991–2000 had fallen to 4%. Over the whole period, capital was the most important contributor to output growth and labour is considered as the least significant contributor to economic growth. Total factor productivity contribution to output growth decreased from 4.64% in 1961–1970 to 2.86% in 1971–1980. In contrast, this contribution increased in 1981-1990 to close the 4.38%. In the last period,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Production function; Translog; Agriculture; TFP; Tunisia; International Development; Productivity Analysis; C8; O13; O14.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25707
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Stochastic Production Frontiers and Decomposition of Output Growth: The case of citrus-growing farms in Tunisia AgEcon
Dhehibi, Boubaker; Elloumi, Mohamed.
The aim of this paper is to investigate the relative contribution of technical efficiency, technological change and increased input use to the output growth of the Tunisian citrus growing farms using a stochastic frontier production function approach applied to panel data for the period 2003-2005. Knowledge of the relative contribution of factors productivity and input use to output growth and improvements in technical efficiency is crucial to provide a comprehensive view of the state of the citrus producing sector in the country and help farm managers and policy makers draw appropriate policy measures. The proposed methodology is based on the use of a flexible translog functional form. Results indicate that technical efficiency of production in citrus...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Citrus sector; Tunisia; Productivity; Technical change; Technical efficiency.; Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis; Q12; O30; O47..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49953
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